今年1月,食物系统经济委员会(Food System Economics Commission,后简称FSEC)发布了一项全球政策报告《食物系统转型的经济学》。报告指出,处于不可持续轨道上的食物系统正加剧着人类在健康、环境和气候等领域面临的挑战,给世界带来每年约15万亿美元的损失。如果不扭转食物系统的发展趋势,到2050年,食物系统将带来更为严重的粮食危机、食物浪费、极端气候和森林砍伐。对此,报告明确了一条可行的全球食物系统转型路径,该路径每年仅需2-5千亿的转型成本,而收益却相当可观。
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