iGDP 2025 Annual Report
English, Chinese
May 2026
Annual Report
Summary:
This annual report reviews iGDP's work and China's green transition progress in 2025, highlighting the country's first absolute emission reduction target in its 2035 NDC, the formal adoption of the "dual control" policy for carbon emissions, and record-breaking renewable energy growth, alongside iGDP's research, provincial transition assessments, and international engagement efforts.
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iGDP Assistant Analyst Ma Yue Spoke to Inside Climate News on China’s SF6 MitigationAccording to Yue Ma, "It's the first time the government has called for an SF₆ management plan," and it "sends a positive policy signal for advancing SF₆ emissions reductions in the power sector."Interview SEP 2026

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Black Carbon Mitigation Is a “Window of Opportunity” for Protecting Himalayan GlaciersFor Asia, which is currently facing the risk of accelerated glacial melt, reducing black carbon is not only part of air pollution control but should also be a key measure for protecting the “water towers of Asia,” safeguarding regional water resources, and enhancing climate resilience.Op-ed SEP 2026

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Accelerating Industrial Nitrous Oxide Mitigation in ChinaThis study examines China's nitrous oxide (N₂O) emission trends and mitigation potential to 2035 and 2050. Under an ambitious Deep Decarbonization Scenario, China's N₂O emissions could fall by 73% by 2050 (or 51% under a more moderate New Policies Scenario), with the industrial sector delivering the largest share of reductions. Under the new policies scenario, industry could cut N₂O emissions by about 177 million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO₂e) by 2035 — 76% of China's total — rising to roughly 211 million tonnes by 2050. To unlock this potential, the report sets out three priority pathways: strengthen capacity and technological innovation for industrial N₂O mitigation; align product carbon footprints with green supply chains to turn mitigation into industrial competitiveness; and integrate N₂O mitigation into China's coordinated framework for reducing pollution and carbon emissions.Report SEP 2026

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An In-Depth Exploration of Carbon Reduction in the Steel IndustryChina's steel industry has nearly reached its limits in terms of energy efficiency, and large-scale carbon reduction will require breakthroughs in technology, processes, and business models.Interview SEP 2026

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With an Average Lifespan of No More Than 12 Days, It Is Devouring Glaciers Around the WorldGiven that greenhouse gas emissions reductions remain a long-term endeavor, addressing black carbon—a short-lived climate pollutant—may be an important pathway to linking air pollution control with climate goals and achieving synergistic pollution and carbon reduction efforts.Op-ed SEP 2026

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China’s New Carbon-Intensity Measure Has Not Changed Its Climate PledgesExpanding carbon intensity to include industrial process emissions strengthens longer-term decarbonization, argue Hu Min, Li Xindi, and Yang Li.Op-ed AUG 2026
